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Ask an Audiologist: What Should Parents Expect with Pediatric Hearing Loss?
When we think of hearing loss, we often associate it with older adults. However, hearing loss can affect even the youngest members of society, presenting unique developmental challenges for children and teenagers. At Hearing & Balance Solutions in Charlotte, NC, we understand the profound impact that early hearing loss can have on a child's life. Dr. Goutham Gosu and our dedicated team are here to provide comprehensive pediatric audiological services, ensuring that every child has the opportunity to thrive.
Understanding Pediatric Hearing Loss
Hearing loss in children is more common than many realize. In the United States, 5 out of every 1,000 infants are born with some degree of hearing loss. Globally, 32 million people under the age of 15 are affected. Early detection and intervention are crucial, as hearing is essential for language development, learning, and social interactions.
Causes of Hearing Loss in Children
Hearing loss in children can be attributed to various factors:
- Genetic Factors: Approximately 50% of hearing loss cases in children are hereditary. Some of these are syndromic, meaning they occur alongside other conditions like Down's syndrome.
- Prenatal Factors: Exposure to ototoxic medications, as well as maternal drug and alcohol use during pregnancy, can impact a child's hearing.
- Infections and Illnesses: Childhood illnesses such as meningitis, measles, or chronic ear infections can lead to hearing loss.
- Environmental Factors: Exposure to loud noises or head injuries can also contribute to hearing loss in children.
Recognizing the Signs of Hearing Loss
As a parent, it's vital to be vigilant about your child's hearing health. As children grow, there are different communication benchmarks that can be observed, as well as specific symptoms depending on their age. Here are some signs that may indicate hearing loss in children at different ages:
Newborns to 3 Months
- Does not startle or react to sudden loud noises
- Doesn't respond to familiar voices, even when soothed
4 to 6 Months
- Doesn't turn head or eyes toward sound sources
- Shows no interest in sound-making toys or rattles
- Doesn't respond to changes in tone of voice
7 Months to 1 Year
- Doesn't respond to their name when called
- Doesn't babble or make simple sounds like "ba-ba" or "ma-ma"
- Seems unaware of everyday household sounds (doorbell, phone ringing)
1 to 2 Years
- Limited vocabulary or no clear words by 16 months
- Doesn't follow simple commands like "bring me the ball"
- Frequently pulls or rubs at their ears
2 to 3 Years
- Speech is difficult to understand
- Speaks loudly or softly without apparent reason
- Often says "huh?" or "what?"
4 to 8 Years
- Has trouble following conversations in noisy environments
- Often misunderstands what's being said
- Struggles to learn new words or nursery rhymes
- Has difficulty with phonics or sound-letter associations in school
9 to 12 Years
- Frequently asks for things to be repeated
- Has trouble following multi-step instructions
- Shows signs of frustration when listening to others speak
- Academic performance may begin to suffer, especially in language-based subjects
13 to 16 Years
- Avoids social situations or group conversations
- Complains of difficulty hearing during class lectures
- Often turns up the volume on personal devices to levels others find too loud
- Shows signs of fatigue after school, possibly due to straining to hear all day
Identifying these signs early and seeking professional evaluation is crucial. At Hearing & Balance Solutions, we are committed to providing thorough assessments and compassionate care for your child.
The Importance of Early Detection
Early detection of hearing loss can significantly impact a child's development. Research shows that children with hearing loss can develop communication skills at the same rate as their peers with normal hearing if the hearing loss is identified and treated early.
Benefits of Early Detection
- Language Development: Early exposure to speech sounds is essential for developing language skills. Identifying and treating hearing loss early ensures that children have the opportunity to develop these skills effectively.
- Academic Success: Hearing is critical for learning. Early intervention helps children keep up with their peers academically and reduces the risk of falling behind.
- Social Interaction: Hearing loss can impact a child's ability to engage in social interactions. Early treatment can help them develop better social skills and build confidence.
Our Approach at Hearing & Balance Solutions
At Hearing & Balance Solutions, we follow a comprehensive approach to diagnosing and managing pediatric hearing loss. As we do with our adult patients, we provide individualized services tailored to each child’s specific hearing needs. Children will undergo a testing and treatment process similar to our adult patients. With all of our patients, our Doctor of Audiology adheres to best practices, including verification with Real Ear Measurement.
Initial Assessment
If you suspect your child has hearing loss, the first step is to consult your pediatrician or primary care physician. They may refer you to an audiologist for further evaluation. Dr. Goutham Gosu conducts thorough hearing assessments to determine the severity and type of hearing loss.
Customized Treatment Plans
Based on the assessment results, Dr. Gosu will develop a personalized treatment plan tailored to your child's needs. This may include fitting hearing aids or other assistive listening devices to improve their hearing ability. As an independent practice, we are not beholden to any single manufacturer. Dr. Gosu will focus on your child’s hearing needs and find the best devices for their specific hearing loss configuration.
Ongoing Monitoring and Support
Regular follow-up appointments are essential to monitor your child's progress and adjust treatment as needed. We also collaborate with speech and language therapists to ensure that your child's language development is on track. Adjustments and refittings may be necessary depending on classroom environments, activities, and other hearing needs as your child grows.
Family Education and Support
We believe in empowering parents with knowledge. Our team provides detailed explanations of your child's hearing condition, treatment options, and strategies to support their hearing health at home and school.
We Encourage Parents to Take Action
If you have concerns about your child's hearing, don’t wait. Early detection and intervention are crucial for their development and overall well-being. At Hearing & Balance Solutions, our dedicated team is here to provide the compassionate, expert care your child deserves. Your child's hearing health is vital to their overall development. We are here to support your child’s journey to better hearing and improved quality of life. Let’s work together to give them the gift of sound.
If you notice any signs of hearing loss or have concerns about their hearing abilities, contact us at Hearing & Balance Solutions today. Schedule an appointment with Dr. Gosu and take the first step toward ensuring your child’s bright and sound-filled future.
Dr. Goutham Gosu has been practicing Audiology for the past 18 years and specializes in pediatric and adult hearing healthcare. He completed his graduate degree at Ohio University and received his doctorate in Audiology from AT Still University.