Charlotte Parents' Guide to Detecting Hearing Loss in Children

Written by
Reviewed by
Dr. Goutham Gosu
August 25, 2025

Watching your child grow and hit new milestones brings such joy. Most parents keep close tabs on when their little one starts walking or says their first words, but hearing health doesn't always get the same attention. That's understandable - hearing problems aren't always obvious at first.

Here's something that might surprise you: 5 out of every 1,000 babies are born with hearing loss, and 32 million kids under 15 deal with hearing challenges. Those numbers are higher than most parents expect.

Catching hearing issues early makes a huge difference. Kids who get help sooner do much better with language, school, and making friends. Knowing what warning signs to look for means you can act fast if something seems off.

Why Hearing Loss Happens in Kids

About half the time, hearing loss runs in families - it's genetic. Sometimes it comes with other conditions like Down syndrome. Other times, problems during pregnancy, infections after birth, certain medicines, or really loud sounds can cause it.

When kids can't hear well, it affects way more than just missing sounds. They need good hearing to learn how to talk, do well in school, and connect with friends and family. If no one catches the problem early, kids often struggle in all these areas.

Age-Specific Signs to Watch For

Babies and Toddlers (Birth to Two Years)

Newborns should jump or react when they hear sudden loud noises. If your baby seems totally unaware of sounds around them, that's worth checking out.

As babies get older, they should turn toward voices they know and start responding to their name. Most kids say "mama" or "dada" by their first birthday. Red flags include babies who don't turn their heads when you talk to them, never quiet down when you speak softly, or show zero interest in musical toys.

Some babies hear certain sounds but miss others completely. If you're noticing inconsistent responses to different noises, trust your instincts.

School-Age Kids (Two to Sixteen Years)

With older kids, the signs become more obvious. They might not follow directions that other kids their age handle fine, or they seem to ignore you when you're talking to them. You'll see them watching your mouth really closely when you speak.

Their speech might sound unclear or hard to understand. They could talk way louder than needed or constantly ask "what?" when you say something. School becomes tough when they can't hear the teacher or participate in group work.

At home, the TV volume gets cranked up higher than everyone else likes. They complain about not hearing well at school or zone out during family conversations.

When to Get Professional Help

If you're seeing warning signs, start with your child's regular doctor. They can rule out simple stuff like ear infections and refer you to a hearing specialist if needed.

That's where we come in. At our pediatric audiology practice, we work with kids of all ages to figure out what's going on with their hearing. Our testing shows us how severe the hearing loss is and what type it is, so we can recommend the right next steps.

We make the whole process comfortable for kids. The testing methods we use work for children who can't even talk yet, so age isn't a barrier to getting answers.

How We Test Kids' Hearing

Every age group needs different approaches. With babies, we use special equipment that measures how their ears respond to sound - no cooperation required from the little one.

Toddlers and preschoolers get play-based tests that feel more like games than medical procedures. We use bright lights and fun activities to keep them engaged.

Kids old enough for school can do tests similar to what adults get, just made more kid-friendly. We always explain what's happening and make sure they feel comfortable.

Treatment Options That Work

Once we know what we're dealing with, there are good options available. Hearing aids made for kids are tough enough to handle playground adventures and swimming lessons. They've got safety features so curious little fingers can't mess with the settings.

These devices connect to classroom sound systems, which helps kids hear their teachers better. The technology has come so far - today's hearing aids are nothing like the big, bulky ones from years ago.

Some kids with severe hearing loss might need cochlear implants. These surgically placed devices can help when regular hearing aids won't do the job.

Most kids also work with speech therapists to develop their communication skills. The combination of good hearing devices and professional support gives kids the best chance at success.

Helping Your Child Succeed

After we get hearing aids fitted, the real work begins. Kids grow fast, and their hearing needs change too. Regular check-ups make sure the devices keep working well as your child gets bigger.

School coordination matters a lot. Many kids do better when they sit closer to the teacher, have access to visual aids, or use special listening devices in the classroom.

At home, simple changes help. Turn off background noise when you're talking, get your child's attention before speaking, and use gestures along with your words. These small adjustments make big differences.

Getting the Fit Just Right

When kids need hearing aids, the fit has to be perfect. We use Real Ear Measurement technology to check that the devices are giving your child exactly the right amount of amplification for their specific hearing loss.

This isn't just guesswork - we actually measure the sound levels reaching your child's eardrum while they're wearing the hearing aids. Then we fine-tune everything until it's just right. This extra step means kids get the maximum benefit from their devices.

Your Support Team

Helping kids with hearing loss takes teamwork. We work closely with speech therapists who track how your child's communication skills are developing and provide extra help when needed.

Staying in touch with teachers and school staff helps address any academic bumps and get the right accommodations in place. When everyone works together, kids do much better across all parts of their lives.

Taking the Next Step

If something seems off with your child's hearing, don't wait around hoping it gets better. Getting help early changes everything. Research shows that kids who receive treatment sooner develop communication skills almost as well as kids with normal hearing.

We understand how worried parents feel when they're dealing with hearing loss concerns. Dr. Gosu specializes in pediatric hearing care and takes time with each family to find the right solutions for their child's unique situation. We do complete evaluations, fit hearing aids when they're needed, and provide ongoing support to help your child thrive.

Give us a call at (704) 912-4422 to set up a consultation. Let's work together to support your child's hearing health and help them reach their full potential.

Dr. Goutham Gosu has been practicing Audiology for the past 18 years and specializes in pediatric and adult hearing healthcare. He completed his graduate degree at Ohio University and received his doctorate in Audiology from AT Still University.