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Audiologist vs ENT vs Dispenser: Understanding the Differences
When it comes to managing hearing health, it's crucial to understand the differences between the professionals who might be treating you.
My name is Dr. Goutham Gosu, and I’m the lead Audiologist at the Hearing & Balance Solutions in Charlotte, NC. I want those experiencing hearing issues to make informed decisions about who they should seek help from, based on their unique needs and circumstances.
That’s why I put this piece together about the differences between audiologists, ear, nose, and throat (ENT) doctors, and hearing instrument specialists (also known as hearing aid dispensers). When it comes to our ears and hearing, it's easy to get mixed up between these professionals. They all focus on our ears, but their roles are distinct. Audiologists are the go-to for everything to do with Audiology, ENT doctors tackle a wider scope and hearing instrument specialists focus on fitting and maintaining hearing aids. Let's dive into the specifics of each role to understand their unique contributions to our hearing health.
Audiologists: Comprehensive Hearing Healthcare Professionals
Audiologists are often referred to as the 'hearing doctors'. We are healthcare professionals specialized in diagnosing, treating, and managing hearing loss, tinnitus (ringing in the ears), and balance disorders across all age groups.
Education and Training
Most of us hold a Doctor of Audiology (AuD) degree, although some may have a master's degree in audiology. This extensive education equips us with in-depth knowledge about the auditory and vestibular systems, related to hearing and balance, respectively.
Services Provided
Our main aim is to improve patients' hearing and communication abilities, thereby enhancing their overall quality of life. We do this through comprehensive hearing assessments, prescribing and fitting hearing aids, providing auditory training, counseling patients and their families, and managing cerumen (ear wax). In essence, we provide non-surgical treatments to address hearing loss and associated conditions.
ENT Doctors: Specialists in Ear, Nose, and Throat Conditions
Also known as otolaryngologists, ENT doctors are medical professionals who specialize in diagnosing and treating conditions related to the ears, nose, and throat.
Education and Training
Unlike audiologists, ENTs are medical doctors (MDs) who have received their doctorate in medicine. Their training often includes a five-year residency program and possibly further specialization in specific areas such as allergies, pediatrics, neurology, and cosmetic or reconstructive surgery.
Services Provided
ENT doctors are equipped to manage medical conditions that affect the ears, nose, and throat. They can perform surgeries, prescribe medications, and handle complex ear conditions. ENTs are the specialists in conductive hearing loss, which is due to issues in the outer or middle ear that prevent sound transmission to the inner ear.
When to See an ENT Doctor
Usually, patients are referred to an ENT when they experience sudden and dramatic hearing loss, which could result from an injury, infection, or illness. Additionally, ENTs are sought when hearing loss is accompanied by other symptoms, such as pain. They can perform a medical evaluation and provide treatment options, including surgeries, for these cases.
Hearing Instrument Specialists: Focused on Hearing Aids
Hearing instrument specialists, often referred to as hearing aid dispensers, are professionals trained to evaluate common types of hearing loss in adults and fit hearing aids.
Education and Training
These specialists usually have a high school diploma and receive on-the-job training. Unlike audiologists and ENT doctors, they do not have a medical background.
Services Provided
Hearing instrument specialists primarily focus on hearing aid fittings. They conduct basic hearing tests and recommend hearing aids based on the results. However, you wouldn’t count on them to diagnose and treat hearing-related disorders like tinnitus, hyperacusis, auditory processing disorders, or other auditory cognitive processing skills.
Making the Right Choice
We’re here to make sure you choose the right professional based on your specific hearing health needs.
When suspecting hearing loss, consulting an audiologist is generally a better first step than seeing a hearing instrument specialist. Audiologists are trained to conduct thorough hearing assessments. They use a variety of tests to accurately diagnose the type and degree of hearing loss. This comprehensive evaluation is crucial to determine the right course of action. Based on the assessment, an audiologist can recommend personalized solutions. This may include hearing aids, but also other interventions like cochlear implants or therapy for tinnitus.
While hearing instrument specialists are skilled in their field, they may not have the same level of education or breadth of knowledge to diagnose and recommend treatment for diverse hearing issues. Hence, starting with an audiologist can provide a more holistic approach to understanding and managing hearing loss.
In case of sudden hearing loss or if you suspect a medical issue, you should seek an ENT doctor's help.
As an audiologist, I encourage you to prioritize your hearing health and make informed choices based on the information provided here. If you have any concerns about your hearing, contact us at the Hearing & Balance Solutions today to schedule an appointment.
Dr. Goutham Gosu has been practicing Audiology for the past 18 years and specializes in pediatric and adult hearing healthcare. He completed his graduate degree at Ohio University and received his doctorate in Audiology from AT Still University.